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让分散更高效。

超分散剂系列

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET · TDS-R400 · REV 2026-09 · CN

水性炭黑专用分散剂磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂 · 全水性体系专用

专门解决高色素炭黑 团聚、浮色、发花及沉降 问题——大幅缩短研磨时长,提升涂料 黑度与光泽;空间位阻 + 电荷双重稳定。

  • 🛡 位阻 + 电荷双重稳定
  • ✨ 显著降粘 · 黑度着色力 ↑
  • 🧪 丙烯酸 / PU / 苯丙相容
  • 🌿 低起泡 · 低 VOC
SPECIMEN · R400透明无色 · 含片状物
分子量(GPC)
0 – 0
固含量
> 0 %
密度 @20℃
0 g/cm³
pH(1% 水溶液)
< 0(酸性)
任意比例与水混溶 · 不分层 · 无析出
>0%
固含量(烘干失重法)
0–0%
占涂料液体总质量
0–0℃
储存温度窗口
0个月
原包装密封保质期
SEC.01 / DUAL STABILITY

双重稳定结构 · 打破纳米团聚

阴离子 + 聚氧乙烯醚:对炭黑孔隙的强吸附锚动力,位阻与电荷双防线。

−−−−−−−−纳米炭黑PORE-RICH SURFACE
纳米炭黑聚集体 — 孔隙富集
阴离子电荷层 — 静电斥力
聚氧乙烯醚链 — 空间位阻
STRUCTURE / 双结构

阴离子 + 聚氧乙烯醚

兼具 阴离子 + 聚氧乙烯醚结构,对炭黑孔隙具备强吸附锚动力,实现 空间位阻 + 电荷双重稳定,彻底打破纳米炭黑团聚颗粒。

强吸附锚动力位阻电荷
GRINDING / 降粘显色

耐电解质 · 研磨降粘

耐电解质、耐酸碱,研磨降粘效果优异,大幅缩短炭黑研磨时长,显著提升涂料 光泽、黑度与着色力。

耐电解质耐酸碱缩短研磨
COMPATIBILITY / 相容与环保

三大乳液相容 · 低泡低 VOC

与 水性丙烯酸乳液、PU 乳液、苯丙乳液 相容性极佳,不会造成漆膜失光及耐水性下降;低起泡性,搭配少量消泡剂即可;色浆 半年不易分层沉淀;低 VOC 符合水性环保涂料要求。

丙烯酸PU苯丙低 VOC
SEC.02 / SPECIFICATION

关键理化技术指标(TDS)

出厂典型值,每批次随货附 COA 检测报告。

检测项目技术指标检测条件
外观透明无色液体,内含少量白色片状析出物(低溶正常现象,加温搅拌即可溶解,不影响性能)常温目视
分子量2600 ~ 5500凝胶渗透色谱 GPC
固含量> 30 %烘干失重法
密度1.03 g/cm³20℃ 环境测试
极限粘数0.06 ~ 0.1 dl/g30℃ 测试
pH 值(1% 水溶液)< 3.5酸度计测定
水溶性任意比例与水混溶,不分层、无析出(40℃ 以上可完全消除片状物)常温 / 加温测试
❄ 片状析出物冬季处理:冬季低温出现白色片状物属该高分子分散剂正常结晶现象;将物料加热至 40 ~ 50℃ 搅拌 10 分钟,片状物即可完全溶解,性能无衰减。(可与首屏样品瓶切换对照)
SEC.03 / RHEOLOGY & CHARGE ORDER

降粘流变 · 投料顺序锁链

投料顺序为核心工艺,不可颠倒;干粉炭黑先行浸泡为绝对禁忌。

R400 达标细度空白对照达标研磨时间 →粘度 η

示意曲线:表达"R400 显著降粘、大幅缩短研磨时长"的趋势,非实测数值图。

标准添加比例(占涂料液体总质量 0–5% 刻度)
占整体涂料液体总质量2% – 4%
高比表面积超细炭黑(导电/高色素)· 上限3.0% – 4.0%
普通色素炭黑 · 下限(可小幅微调)2.0% – 3.0%
1

水 + 乳液基料

向分散缸加入去离子水、乳液基料,低速搅拌均匀。

低速
2

投入 R400

投入 R400 分散剂,中速搅拌 3~5 min 充分稀释。

中速 3–5 min
3

缓慢加炭黑粉体

缓慢加入炭黑粉体,高速分散预混 10 min。

高速 10 min
4

砂磨多级研磨

转入砂磨机进行多级研磨至指定细度。

砂磨机
严禁 · 干粉炭黑先行浸泡EXTREMELY POOR DISPERSION RISK

干粉炭黑先行浸泡再添加分散剂,极易出现分散不良——顺序即工艺,锁链不可颠倒。

SEC.04 / APPLICATION

应用范围与领域

全水性体系四大场景:工业漆、导电浆、建筑色浆、油墨木器。

INDUSTRIAL / 水性工业漆

面漆 · 底漆 · 防腐涂料

各类水性工业面漆、底漆、防腐水性涂料的炭黑分散。

面漆 · 底漆 · 防腐涂料
ENERGY / 导电浆料

导电炭黑水性浆 · 锂电涂层

导电炭黑水性浆料、锂电池导电涂层浆料。

导电炭黑水性浆 · 锂电涂层
ARCHITECTURAL / 建筑色浆

内外墙乳胶漆黑色浆

水性内外墙乳胶漆黑色色浆、浓缩炭黑黑色浆。

内外墙乳胶漆黑色浆
INK & WOOD / 油墨木器

水性印刷油墨 · 木器黑面漆

水性印刷油墨、水性木器黑面漆的黑度与光泽提升。

水性印刷油墨 · 木器黑面漆
SEC.05 / PACKAGE & CONTACT

包装储存 · 安全提示 · 样品申请

提交右侧表单,技术顾问将在 24 小时内与您联系并安排寄样。

包装、储存与保质期

包装规格25 kg 塑料桶 / 200 kg 塑料密封桶
储存条件密封 · 阴凉通风库房 5–35℃ · 避免 0℃ 以下冷冻及暴晒
保质期原包装密封 18 个月(开封建议 6 个月内用完)
酸性

⚠ 安全使用提示

本品呈酸性(pH<3.5),避免长时间接触皮肤与眼睛;操作建议佩戴手套与护目镜;不可与强碱物料直接大量混合投料。

索取 R400 样品

免费样品 · 研磨工艺指导 · 24 小时内响应

附件(可选)
把文件拖到这里或点击下方按钮从设备中选择。

也可以直接 Ctrl+V 粘贴剪贴板里的图片/文件。手机上点「拍照上传」直接调用摄像头,桌面端可从相册或文件中选择。

提交即视为同意客服与您短信/微信/邮件沟通如需寄样,请加上收货信息(姓名、电话、地址),业务范围内会尽快给您安排发货 有些样品不支持免费寄样会单独给您留言/回复,还望谅解与支持

作用机理

化学分散 (水性)

01产品定位

它是什么。 R400 是一支 水性炭黑专用分散剂:官方品类字段「水性分散剂」、英文品类名「Water-based Dispersant」,官方一句话「水性炭黑分散专用」,机理字段「化学分散 (水性)」——功能定义在水性体系中的炭黑分散与稳定上。官方概述句逐字:「R400 是水性炭黑专用分散剂,水性体系炭黑分散优化设计。」(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

名称与写法。技术数据页标题逐字「水性炭黑专用分散剂R400」(页眉行「Technical Data Sheet」);产品目录行逐字「R400: 水性炭黑专用分散剂」;页内基本信息:「产品型号:R400」「产品名称:水性炭黑分散剂」「主要组成:磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂」。官方全名「水性炭黑专用分散剂 R400」、英文名「Water-based Carbon Black R400」、繁体名「水性炭黑專用分散劑 R400」;系列列表页用列表题「水性炭黑专用超分散剂」(与全名同值异写,写法差按层照录)。详情页层:主标「水性炭黑专用分散剂」、副题「磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂 · 全水性体系专用」、页眉「TECHNICAL DATA SHEET · TDS-R400 · REV 2026-09 · CN」、导航标识「水性炭黑 · TDS」。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

  • 兼具阴离子+聚氧乙烯醚结构,对炭黑孔隙具备强吸附锚固力,空间位阻+电荷双重稳定,彻底打散纳米炭黑团聚颗粒
  • 耐电解质、耐酸碱、研磨降粘效果优异,大幅缩短炭黑研磨时长,提升涂料光泽、黑度与着色力
  • 与水性丙烯酸乳液、PU乳液、苯丙乳液相容性优异,不会造成漆膜失光、耐水性下降
  • 低起泡性,搭配少量消泡剂即可满足生产,后期储存稳定性强,色浆半年不易分层沉淀
  • 低VOC,符合水性环保涂料生产要求

02配方体系与作用机理

成分。手册「主要组成」逐字「磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂」,官方主要成分字段同源同值——一支高分子表面活性剂型分散剂,结构上兼具阴离子基团与聚氧乙烯醚链。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

机理读法。阴离子基团提供吸附锚固、聚氧乙烯醚链提供空间位阻,叠加成位阻 + 电荷双重稳定;派生四条效果线:研磨降粘、耐电解质 / 耐酸碱、与水性丙烯酸 / PU / 苯丙三类乳液相容、低起泡 / 低 VOC。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

详情页机理层(页面化呈现,非实测影像)。双稳定区块题「SEC.01 / DUAL STABILITY」,区块标题「双重稳定结构 · 打破纳米团聚」,区块注逐字「阴离子 + 聚氧乙烯醚:对炭黑孔隙的强吸附锚动力,位阻与电荷双防线。」;示意卡副标「PORE-RICH SURFACE」、卡心标识「纳米炭黑」;图例三项:「纳米炭黑聚集体 — 孔隙富集」「阴离子电荷层 — 静电斥力」「聚氧乙烯醚链 — 空间位阻」;样品瓶标注「SPECIMEN · R400」。(数据依据:官方产品数据)

效果边界。资料给的都是定性表述,没有幅度数值;详情页降粘曲线已注明是「示意曲线」「非实测数值图」,只表达趋势。本页不推算。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

炭黑聚集体(孔隙富集)阴离子电荷层 · 静电斥力聚氧乙烯醚链 · 空间位阻分子量 2600~5500固含量 >30%
双重稳定结构:阴离子电荷层(静电斥力)+ 聚氧乙烯醚链(空间位阻)打散炭黑聚集体 · 分子量 2600~5500 · 固含量 >30%

Official targets · 4

Agglomeration
What this means for the customer — match this line when the carbon black agglomerates and the fineness will not grind down: the main complaint this product addresses.
Flooding
What this means for the customer — match this line when two colours separate and flood in the film: check the feed order first.
Mottling
What this means for the customer — match this line when the film colour is uneven and floating: combine it with the compatibility check.
Settling
What this means for the customer — match this line when the colour paste separates and settles on standing: storage and redispersion are covered separately.

03关键参数

【关键理化技术指标】七项逐字(主口径,含检测条件)(数据依据:产品手册)

表 1 · Water-based Carbon Black R400 关键参数
项目数值 / 描述
主要成份磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂
外观透明无色液体,内含少量白色片状析出物(低温正常现象,加温搅拌即可溶解,不影响性能)
分子量2600~5500
固含量>30 %
密度1.03 g/cm³
极限粘数0.06~0.1 dl/g
pH值(1%水溶液)<3.5
水溶性任意比例与水混溶,不分层、无析出(40℃以上可完全消除片状物)
官方字段层官方条目技术数据七项与上表逐字同值:外观、分子量、固含量、密度、极限粘数、pH 值(1% 水溶液)、水溶性,无写法差异。(数据依据:官方产品数据)
详情页指标层区块题「关键理化技术指标(TDS)」,注「出厂典型值,每批次随货附 COA 检测报告。」;行级写法:「分子量(GPC)」=「2600 ~ 5500」、「固含量(烘干失重法)」=「> 30 %」、「密度 @20℃」=「1.03 g/cm³」、「极限粘数」=「0.06 ~ 0.1」、「pH(1% 水溶液)」=「< 3.5」、「水溶性」=「任意比例与水混溶,不分层、无析出(40℃ 以上可完全消除片状物)」,页脚另有「任意比例与水混溶 · 不分层 · 无析出」;速览条四项:「固含量(烘干失重法)」「占涂料液体总质量」「储存温度窗口」「原包装密封保质期」。(数据依据:官方产品数据)
外观与低温析出手册层与官方字段层均作「低温正常现象」:冬季低温出现白色片状物属于该高分子分散剂正常结晶现象,将物料加热至40~50℃搅拌10分钟,片状物完全溶解,性能无衰减。;详情页层同义转述为标签「常温 · 白色片状析出物(低溶正常现象)」↔「40–50℃ 搅拌 10min · 片状物完全溶解」,另标「透明无色 · 含片状物」,处理标题「片状析出物冬季处理:」、处理值「40 ~ 50℃ 搅拌 10 分钟」。(「低温/低溶」字样差异按层照录,见待核实事项)(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)
分子量2600~5500
密度1.03 g/cm³
极限粘数0.06~0.1 dl/g

读数提示。 ①pH「<3.5」是1% 水溶液口径、非原液 pH;②「任意比例与水混溶」说明该品以水为分散介质方向;③本型号无其它理化项,不借其它型号指标补位。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

04参考用量窗口

一条主句 + 一条两档分档句,分母已写明。手册【推荐使用方法与添加量】逐字: 标准添加比例 占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%

表 2 · R400 参考用量
场景用量条件与说明
标准添加比例占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%分母明确=整体涂料液体总质量
高比表面积超细炭黑(导电炭黑、高色素炭黑)3.0%~4.0%选上限
普通色素炭黑2.0%~3.0%选下限,可根据分散状态小幅微调

官方字段层与详情页层(同值异写)。官方用量字段「占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%」(手册主句的截取写法)。详情页层:「标准添加比例(占涂料液体总质量 0–5% 刻度)」刻度条三条剂量行——「占整体涂料液体总质量 2% – 4%」、「高比表面积超细炭黑(导电/高色素)· 上限 3.0% – 4.0%」、「普通色素炭黑 · 下限(可小幅微调)2.0% – 3.0%」,并配降粘对照曲线(两侧标注「R400 达标细度」与「空白对照达标」)。(数据依据:官方产品数据)

R400 标准添加比例 2%~4% 与两档选档(分母=整体涂料液体总质量)
图 1 · R400 标准添加比例与两档选档(横轴为占整体涂料液体总质量的比例 / %)。下栏为同系对照。数据依据:产品手册与官方产品数据;图上数值与上方表格逐项一致。

以上为资料记载值,实际生产请结合自有体系与工艺做小试确认。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

① 水 + 乳液基料 · 低速搅匀1① 水 + 乳液基料 · 低速搅匀2② 投入 R400 · 中速 3–5min 稀释3③ 缓慢加入炭黑粉体 · 高速预混 10min4④ 砂磨机多级研磨至指定细度禁忌:干粉炭黑先行浸泡3.0%~4.0%2.0%~3.0%
投料顺序锁链:四步不可颠倒(干粉炭黑先行浸泡为绝对禁忌) · 2%~4% · 3.0%~4.0% · 2.0%~3.0%
doseTabledosage%2–4%3.0–4.0%2.0–3.0%
What this means for the customer — one band sets the dosage directly: 2–4% is the main basis, high-surface-area carbon black takes the upper end and ordinary colour carbon black the lower end, with no return to the table to rework the denominator.
keyMetrics2600–55000.06–0.1 dl/g
What this means for the customer — where the product sits on the molecular-weight scale: when pairing with other dispersants in the system, compare this row first, then decide which one is the main agent.
keyMetrics>30%1.03 g/cm³<3.5
What this means for the customer — three must-reads before charging: solids content sets how much is actually added, density sets the weighing conversion, and pH below 3.5 decides whether acid-rated equipment and protection are needed.
solubilitytemperature℃≥40℃
What this means for the customer — white flakes in a drum opened in winter: heat above 40℃ and they redissolve completely with no loss of performance. This separates normal crystallisation from degradation.
storagestoreTemp℃5–35℃<5℃
What this means for the customer — below 5℃ in the warehouse the material is frost-damaged: this gives the lower storage limit directly, with no need to ask the supplier.
chargeOrder1waterBaselowSpeed2addStepself3–5 minmidSpeed3slowAddagglo10 minhighSpeed4finenessmultistagefinechargeOrderforbidden
What this means for the customer — four steps locked in order: for 'can I add the carbon black first', point at this figure. Order is the process, and powder first always disperses badly.
poreShellaggloporeRichchargeLayeranionicstericdispersantdualStabnoLayer
What this means for the customer — why dilution does not separate: the core absorbs while the outer shell repels, three layers acting together; the mechanism can be explained without chemistry jargon.
precip1roomTempcrystals2manualTemp40–50℃crystals3dissolveOK10 minnoLayer
What this means for the customer — three handling steps for winter flakes: usable at ambient, or heat to 40–50℃ and stir for 10 minutes to restore it. The customer can handle this without a return or exchange.
drumStatewaterBaseemulTypeaddStepdispersantaggloporeRichfinenessmultistage
What this means for the customer — the four-step order broken into four in-tank states: the customer can describe what the batch looks like after each step instead of a vague 'it is dispersed'.
stepTime1midSpeed3–5 mintime2highSpeed10 mintime3multistagemillStage
What this means for the customer — time budget: dilution 3–5 minutes, premix 10 minutes, multi-stage grinding; the customer can compute single-batch labour time straight into scheduling.
mechSplitanchorchargeLayerstericagglodualStabstabilityrheology
What this means for the customer — dual stabilisation split into what holds what: for 'will added salt break it', this explains what the charge layer and the steric layer each take care of.
acidResistdosage%Acid/baseSaltEmulsion
What this means for the customer — three tolerances at a glance: acid, added salt, then emulsion, and none of the three breaks it down. For 'will it work in my system', match the band.
vocdosage%LowMedium—
What this means for the customer — VOC band chart: to clear an environmental limit, the customer sees at a glance which band this product falls in, with no extra report to request.
shelfLifestoreTemp℃18 months6 months
What this means for the customer — use within 6 months of opening, placed on the temperature axis: 'how long will an opened drum last' is answered here.
foamdosage%LowMedium
What this means for the customer — foaming by band: low foaming means only a little antifoam is needed, so its cost can be built into the quote.
agglodosage%MaxMin
What this means for the customer — pick the side by carbon black type: ultrafine, high-surface-area grades take the upper end and ordinary colour grades the lower end; change the dosage accordingly when the customer switches grade.
compareTitledoseByBasisCoat mass 2–4%Not stated
What this means for the customer — the dosage column for neighbour R410 is blank: this says plainly that R410's figures cannot benchmark R400, avoiding a wrong purchase made by number association.
appDosedosage2–4%3.0–4.0%2.0–3.0%
What this means for the customer — selectable levels beside the neighbouring model: when the customer brings another supplier's figures, first establish whether the denominator is the same.
compatTitleemulTypeCompatibleCompatibleCompatible
What this means for the customer — three emulsions named one by one: waterborne acrylic, PU or styrene-acrylic. Against this table the customer confirms no gloss loss and no loss of water resistance.
doseTableOf liquid, 2–4%3.0–4.0%2.0–3.0%
What this means for the customer — dosage in three readable lines: a screenshot can go straight to the shop floor, with no full-page PDF needed.
packSizeshelfLife18 months18 months
What this means for the customer — two packs (25 kg plastic pail / 200 kg plastic sealed drum) with their shelf lives in one view, so price comparisons stay on the same basis.
specTitleSeven itemsClear, no colorAny ratio
What this means for the customer — seven metrics in one view: when the customer asks which numbers you actually have, this figure is the list, with no table to page through.
appTitledoseTable2–4%2–4%2–4%
What this means for the customer — three destinations, ink / coatings / conductive paste, with dosages side by side: moving from ink to conductive paste does not require re-trialling the addition ratio.
doseByBasisdosage%2–4%
What this means for the customer — basis confirmation: every tick on the axis is 'of total coating liquid mass'; multiplying 2–4% by the powder weight is simply wrong.
viscosityCutdosage%↓
What this means for the customer — grinding viscosity reduction is qualitative, with no magnitude given: the figure marks direction only, so it cannot be quoted as a measured curve.
ppeph<3.5—
What this means for the customer — acid boundary: pH below 3.5 means gloves and goggles are mandatory and direct co-charging with strong alkali is not allowed; read this figure at the shop-floor safety briefing.
oneLineOf liquid totalNot cross-model
What this means for the customer — basis and no-conversion read together: when the customer tries to apply the neighbouring model's figures, this line rules it out and prevents a scrapped batch.
appDosedosage2–4%3.0–4.0%2.0–3.0%
What this means for the customer — three dosage levels as side-by-side bars: with three formulations in hand, bar height shows which level uses the least material.
keyMetricsgrade2600–55000.06–0.1 dl/g>30%1.03 g/cm³<3.5Any ratio, waterClear liquid
What this means for the customer — seven physical and chemical metrics cell by cell: the customer checks row by row against their own COA, missing items are visible at once, and nothing rests on a verbal assurance.
oneLineLOD testOf total liquid5–35℃Sealed
What this means for the customer — four items read in one line: solids content, basis, storage window and sealed shelf life are all covered here.
chargeOrder1h2oSystem1lowSpeed2addStepdosageSelf3–5 minmidSpeed3slowAddpowder10 minhighSpeed4finenessmultistage4fineforbidden
What this means for the customer — four charging steps as a full chain, multi-stage grinding included as step 4: follow all four, and the closing 'never' points at pre-soaking dry carbon black powder, the most frequent cause of failure.
appTitleappDoseInd top · primerCB paste · LiBWall latex blackWB ink · wood
What this means for the customer — four application ranges from the manual named cell by cell: industrial coatings, Li-ion paste, colour paste or ink; each takes its matching seat.
compatTitledosage%CompatibleCompatibleCompatible
What this means for the customer — three emulsion compatibility bands: acrylic, PU or styrene-acrylic. Whichever is in the system, the band confirms no loss of gloss and no drop in water resistance.
mechanismstericanchorchargeLayerdualStabviscosityCutfinelowFoamvocLownoBand
What this means for the customer — four effect lines layered: viscosity reduction, electrolyte tolerance, compatibility, low foam and low VOC, one per line; the closing 'not applicable' marks that jetness and tinting-strength gains are not quantified in the document and are not invented.
storagestoreTemp℃SealedDamp/crystNo freeze
What this means for the customer — three storage bands: 5–35℃ normal, 0–5℃ prone to crystallisation, below 0℃ no freezing. If the drum is left unsealed in winter, this explains the flakes that appear.
shelfLifeopenTimemonths18 months6 monthsUse soon
What this means for the customer — two shelf lives kept distinct: 18 months sealed in the original pack, use within 6 months of opening; count backwards from the opening date.
packSizepackSize25 kg pail200 kg drum
What this means for the customer — two pack sizes side by side: a 25 kg pail for trial runs, a 200 kg sealed drum for volume; choose directly by output scale.
gradenotStatedLinear siliconeWB dispersantR400
What this means for the customer — three boundaries against R410 side by side: category, composition and dosage denominator all differ; where the customer associates by number, show this table.
gradedosage2–4%Not statedNot stated
What this means for the customer — four models in the same family bounded: only R400 has a recorded dosage; neighbours without data read 'not stated' rather than being filled in from another product. This is the sheet that stops a mis-costed budget.
appTitlevocLowGloves · gogglesAvoid skinNo strong baseNot flammable
What this means for the customer — four safety points, one per cell: operators follow these four, and the acidic product, no co-charging with strong alkali and not flammable are the three that matter most.

05适用体系

适用体系句(逐字)。 「适用体系:全水性涂料、水性色浆、工业水性漆、导电炭黑浆料、水性油墨,专门解决高色素炭黑团聚、浮色、发花、沉降问题」——体系范围与解决对象一句话定死。(数据依据:产品手册)

适用体系句(逐字)
「适用体系:全水性涂料、水性色浆、工业水性漆、导电炭黑浆料、水性油墨,专门解决高色素炭黑团聚、浮色、发花、沉降问题」——体系范围与解决对象一句话定死。(数据依据:产品手册)
应用范围四条(逐字)
①「各类水性工业面漆、底漆、防腐水性涂料炭黑分散;」②「导电炭黑水性浆料、锂电池导电涂层浆料;」③「水性内外墙乳胶漆黑色色浆、浓缩炭黑色浆;」④「水性印刷油墨、水性木器黑面漆。」(数据依据:产品手册)
官方应用清单与域坐标
官方应用标签「水性油墨」「水性涂料」两项;应用域归入「涂料油墨」域——一域登记;映射注记明确未归入油漆类目 ⇒ 本页不写「油漆」类外推。(数据依据:官方产品数据)
详情页应用层
场景卡:「INDUSTRIAL / 水性工业漆」(「面漆 · 底漆 · 防腐涂料」)、「ENERGY / 导电浆料」(「导电炭黑水性浆 · 锂电涂层」)、「ARCHITECTURAL / 建筑色浆」、「INK & WOOD / 油墨木器」;跑马灯八条:「水性工业面漆 · 底漆」「防腐水性涂料」「导电炭黑水性浆料」「锂电池导电涂层浆料」「内外墙乳胶漆黑色浆」「浓缩炭黑黑色浆」「水性印刷油墨」「水性木器黑面漆」;样品表单用途勾选五项:「水性工业漆 / 防腐涂料」「导电炭黑浆 / 锂电涂层」「乳胶漆黑色浆 / 浓缩浆」「水性印刷油墨 / 木器漆」「其他水性体系」。(数据依据:官方产品数据)
相容体系
特点③点名三类乳液:水性丙烯酸乳液、PU 乳液、苯丙乳液(相容性优异,不会造成漆膜失光、耐水性下降)。(数据依据:产品手册)
边界
R400 管的是水性体系里的炭黑分散,与阻燃、阻光(R5503)、抗伽马辐照老化(R333)、保温隔热(R66)不是同一件事;母粒资料与官方数据层未见本型号对应条目,也无「内部使用」式映射——写「无对应」,不推断。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

Fit check · 8

Ind. top · primer05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to industrial topcoats and primers: the standard band, starting at 2–4%.
Anti-corr. WB coat05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to anti-corrosion waterborne coatings: the standard band, 2–4%, on the same denominator.
Aq. cond. CB paste05%3.0–4.0%Max
What this means for the customer — conductive paste on an ultrafine carbon black system: take the upper limit, 3.0–4.0%.
Li-ion cond. paste05%3.0–4.0%Max
What this means for the customer — match to lithium-battery coating slurry: on an ultrafine system, trial at the upper limit.
Latex black paste05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to interior/exterior latex paint black paste: start on the standard band.
Conc. CB paste05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to concentrated black paste: the standard band, 2–4%, with dilution counted back on the total mass.
Water-based ink05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to waterborne printing inks: the standard band; for compatibility see the table.
WB wood black top05%2–4%Standard
What this means for the customer — match to wood black topcoat: start on the standard band; for protection see the safety cell.

现场问题与应用实例(资料记载)

表 4 · 应用实例要点
现场问题资料记载的要点
R400 到底是什么?一支水性炭黑专用分散剂:官方品类字段「水性分散剂 / Water-based Dispersant」、官方一句话「水性炭黑分散专用」、机理字段「化学分散 (水性)」;主要组成是磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)
用量怎么定?分母是什么?标准添加比例占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%;高比表面积超细炭黑取上限 3.0%~4.0%、普通色素炭黑取下限 2.0%~3.0%,可小幅微调。分母就是「整体涂料液体总质量」,不与其它型号分母混算。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)
怎么加料?顺序能换吗?不能。四步不可颠倒;干粉炭黑先行浸泡是禁忌——原文写明「极易出现分散不良」。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)
它和 R410 是一回事吗?不是。R410 是线性聚硅氧烷(综合系列,走物理共混方向);R400 是水性分散剂。系列、品类、成分、机理、用量分母全不同,数据不互套(见第六节)。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

06与同系产品的区别

结论先行。最容易被编号联想的是 R410(编号相邻),最容易被列表联想的则是同系列里的 R1618 / D3-A / R780 / R1848。资料层面各自独立:各有技术数据页与官方条目,未写成子母码或替代关系——数值不互抄、口径不互套。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

表 5 · 同系对照
型号官方全名品类字段用量记载(原文口径)与本型号的界线(要点)
R410线性聚硅氧烷 R410线性聚硅氧烷资料未载(本页不代拟)R410 官方全名「线性聚硅氧烷 R410」、官方品类字段「线性聚硅氧烷」;手册层页题「线性聚硅氧烷R410」、主要成分「线性聚硅氧烷饱和烃类化合物」、外观「透明液体」、密度「0.90-0.94 g/cm³」、pH「6.8-7.0」、黏均分子量「黏均分子量在400-500」,用途为增韧、增粘、「胶薪

读数提示:对照仅说明各自的资料定位与适用对象,各型号数值不可互相套用;判别以官方全名与品类字段为准。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

07使用与储运

以下要点逐条来自资料记载;资料未列的项目不代拟。

使用与储运要点(资料记载)

  • 投料顺序(核心工艺,不可颠倒):手册第 2 条逐字「1)向分散缸加入去离子水、乳液基料,低速搅拌均匀;」「2)投入R400分散剂,中速搅拌3~5min充分稀释;」「3)缓慢加入炭黑粉体,高速分散预混10min;」「4)转入砂磨机进行多级研磨至指定细度;」,并附一条禁忌「禁止干粉炭黑先行浸泡再添加分散剂,极易出现分散不良。」详情页层同步为「SEC.03 / RHEOLOGY & CHARGE ORDER」「降粘流变 · 投料顺序锁链」四步锁链——「水 + 乳液基料」「投入 R400」「缓慢加炭黑粉体」「砂磨多级研磨」(配芯片「中速 3–5 min」「高速 10 min」),区块注逐字「投料顺序为核心工艺,不可颠倒;干粉炭黑先行浸泡为绝对禁忌。」;冲压章「严禁 · 干粉炭黑先行浸泡」,章注「干粉炭黑先行浸泡再添加分散剂,极易出现分散不良——顺序即工艺,锁链不可颠倒。」。
  • 用量:标准添加比例「占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%」;高比表面积超细炭黑取上限、普通色素炭黑取下限。
  • 冬季片状析出物处理:外观项自带口径——「冬季低温出现白色片状物属于该高分子分散剂正常结晶现象,将物料加热至40~50℃搅拌10分钟,片状物完全溶解,性能无衰减。」;详情页处理条「片状析出物冬季处理:」「40 ~ 50℃ 搅拌 10 分钟」。
  • 包装:「包装规格:25kg/塑料桶、200kg/塑料密封桶」(详情页「25 kg 塑料桶 / 200 kg 塑料密封桶」)。
  • 储存:「储存条件:密封存放于阴凉通风库房,环境温度5℃~35℃;避免长期0℃以下冷冻、暴晒;开盖后尽快用完,防止吸潮混入杂质」(详情页「密封 · 阴凉通风库房 5–35℃ · 避免 0℃ 以下冷冻及暴晒」)。
  • 保质期:「保质期:原装密封储存18个月;开封后建议6个月内使用完毕」(详情页「原包装密封 18 个月(开封建议 6 个月内用完)」)。
  • 安全简要提示(四条逐字):「本品呈酸性,避免直接长时间接触皮肤与眼睛,操作建议佩戴乳胶手套、护目镜;」「若不慎溅入眼睛,立即大量流动清水冲洗15min,必要时就医;」「不可与强碱物料直接大量混合投料,避免局部酸碱剧烈反应;」「不属于易燃品,常规陆路、水路均可正常运输。」详情页安全条另标「本品呈酸性(pH<3.5),避免长时间接触皮肤与眼睛;操作建议佩戴手套与护目镜;」与「不可与强碱物料直接大量混合投料」。
  • 免责说明(逐字):「本说明书数据均为本公司实测典型值,客户需结合自身配方、炭黑牌号做小试确认后再批量投产;因配方调整、施工工艺差异造成的使用问题,本公司不承担相关责任。」
  • 样品与支持:区块题「SEC.05 / PACKAGE & CONTACT」、区题「包装储存 · 安全提示 · 样品申请」;表单标题「索取 R400 样品」、副题「免费样品 · 研磨工艺指导 · 24 小时内响应」。

QC · safety · delivery · 9

Molecular weightGPC
What this means for the customer — for COA checking: verify the molecular weight row against 2600–5500 on the GPC basis.
Solid contentLOD test
What this means for the customer — for COA checking: verify the solid content row against ≥30% by the loss-on-drying method.
Density20 ℃
What this means for the customer — for COA checking: verify the density row against 1.03 at 20℃.
pH1% aq.
What this means for the customer — for COA checking: read pH on the 1% aqueous solution basis, not the neat liquid.
ProtectionPPE gear
What this means for the customer — workshop protection check: gloves plus goggles, mandatory for the acidic product.
Eye splash立即用大量清水冲洗 15 分钟
What this means for the customer — eye-splash first aid as written: water for 15 minutes, medical attention if necessary.
No co-mixing不可与强碱物料直接大量混投
What this means for the customer — check before mixing: strongly alkaline materials must not be mixed in directly in large amounts.
Transport非易燃 · 常规陆路水路运输
What this means for the customer — shipping and transport check: not a flammable product; ordinary road and sea freight are both acceptable.
COA出厂典型值 · 每批随货 COA
What this means for the customer — check on receipt: a COA accompanies every batch, on the ex-works typical-value basis.

08常见问题

R400 到底是什么?

一支水性炭黑专用分散剂:官方品类字段「水性分散剂 / Water-based Dispersant」、官方一句话「水性炭黑分散专用」、机理字段「化学分散 (水性)」;主要组成是磺酸聚氧乙烯醚高分子表面活性剂。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

用量怎么定?分母是什么?

标准添加比例占整体涂料液体总质量:2%~4%;高比表面积超细炭黑取上限 3.0%~4.0%、普通色素炭黑取下限 2.0%~3.0%,可小幅微调。分母就是「整体涂料液体总质量」,不与其它型号分母混算。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

怎么加料?顺序能换吗?

不能。四步不可颠倒;干粉炭黑先行浸泡是禁忌——原文写明「极易出现分散不良」。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

它和 R410 是一回事吗?

不是。R410 是线性聚硅氧烷(综合系列,走物理共混方向);R400 是水性分散剂。系列、品类、成分、机理、用量分母全不同,数据不互套(见第六节)。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

卤素怎么标注?

本型号不在真无卤九型号名单内 ⇒ 两个合规标注词一律不写、按「不适用」处理;需要卤素合规文件请按具体料号向供应方索取。(数据依据:产品手册 / 官方产品数据)

附数据依据

本页数据来自两类资料,逐条可回溯:

  • 事实来源两类:产品手册(主册 / 编辑版 / 超分散剂系列专册,同文互证)与官方产品数据(产品字段、系列与应用域数据、详情页文案与多语种命名),随文标注出处、可逐条回查。
  • 第六节与 R410 对读:名称、品类、成分、外观、密度、pH、黏均分子量逐项取各自页面记载;R400 自身段落不含 R410 的任何数值。
  • 本页数值均为资料记载值;实际生产请结合自有配方、炭黑牌号与研磨设备做小试确认。

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